Explore Fort-de-France
Fort-de-France, the capital of Martinique, is a vibrant city located on the island’s west coast along Fort-de-France Bay. As the island’s largest city and cultural hub, Fort-de-France combines French elegance with Caribbean charm. Visitors can enjoy colorful markets, beautiful architecture, and scenic views of the bay.
Key attractions include La Savane Park, a large green space with gardens, and the historic Fort Saint Louis. Known for its lively ambiance, Fort-de-France also offers diverse dining, shopping, and nightlife, making it an ideal destination for cultural immersion and relaxation.
Historical Background
Fort-de-France’s history dates back to 1638, when Fort Saint Louis was built to defend the French territory. Originally named Fort-Royal, the city was overshadowed by Saint-Pierre until the catastrophic eruption of Mount Pelée in 1902, which destroyed the latter and led to Fort-de-France becoming the capital.
Its history reflects Martinique’s colonial past, French influence, and Creole culture, visible in landmarks like the Schoelcher Library and Saint-Louis Cathedral. Today, Fort-de-France preserves its heritage while embracing modern development, serving as a testament to resilience and cultural fusion.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Fort-de-France experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. The best time to visit is during the dry season from December to April, when the weather is sunny, humidity is low, and rainfall is minimal. The wet season, from June to November, brings higher humidity and occasional rain showers, with the possibility of hurricanes.
- Dry Season (December - April): Ideal for outdoor activities, beach trips, and sightseeing.
- Wet Season (June - November): Good for budget-friendly travel, but expect brief tropical showers.
Insider Tips from Locals
- Local Buses: Fort-de-France’s public bus system is affordable but can be less frequent. Taxi Collectifs (shared minibuses) are popular among locals and often follow fixed routes.
- Rent a Car: For those exploring beyond the city, renting a car is recommended. However, keep in mind that parking can be challenging in the city center.
- Markets: Visit the Grand Marché to shop for local spices, crafts, and fruits. Mornings are the best time for fresh selections and fewer crowds.
- Take a Ferry: Fort-de-France offers ferry services to nearby islands like Dominica and Guadeloupe, a scenic way to explore the Caribbean.
Local Customs and Etiquette
- Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A 10-15% tip is common in restaurants if no service charge is included.
- Language: French is the official language, but many locals speak Creole. A few French phrases are appreciated and make interactions smoother.
- Greetings: It’s customary to greet with a friendly “Bonjour” or “Bonsoir” when entering shops or restaurants. A polite gesture, this greeting shows respect for local customs.
Language and Common Phrases
- "Bonjour / Bonsoir": Use for polite greetings; locals appreciate friendly exchanges.
- "Merci": Means “thank you,” useful for showing appreciation.
- "Ti-Punch": Refers to the popular rum cocktail.
- "Dou-dou": An affectionate term for someone special, often heard in casual conversation.
- "Gwada": A term for Guadeloupe, a neighboring island, as locals often travel between the islands.
Safety Tips
- General Safety: Fort-de-France is generally safe, but standard precautions apply. Avoid secluded areas at night and keep valuables secure in busy areas.
- Emergency Numbers: Dial 112 for emergencies. Fort-de-France has reliable healthcare facilities, including the CHU Fort-de-France.
- Beach Safety: Pay attention to signage for current conditions, especially on the Atlantic side, where waters can be rough.
- Hurricane Season: If visiting between June and November, stay updated on weather reports and follow local advisories during storm warnings.
Fort-de-France provides a safe, welcoming experience with ample cultural and natural sights. Being prepared and informed enhances any visit to this beautiful Caribbean city.
Getting There
Fort-de-France, Martinique, offers accessible transportation options for international and regional travelers.
Major Airport
Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport (FDF) is located about 9 kilometers (5.6 miles) from Fort-de-France, serving as the main gateway for travelers. Upon arrival, visitors can choose from several options to reach the city.
Cruise Port
The Fort-de-France Cruise Terminal, located near downtown, welcomes numerous cruise ships annually, making it a popular arrival point. From the terminal, visitors can easily access taxis or walk into the city center to explore Fort-de-France’s main attractions.
Ferry Connections
Fort-de-France has ferry connections to neighboring islands, including Dominica, Guadeloupe, and Saint Lucia, through operators like Express des Îles. The ferry terminal, located near the downtown area, is ideal for travelers exploring the Caribbean.
Taxis and Rideshares
Taxis are readily available throughout Fort-de-France, including at Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport. Fares from the airport to the city center typically range from €30 to €40, with a 40% surcharge applied during nighttime hours (7:00 PM to 6:00 AM), Sundays, and public holidays.
It's customary to agree on the fare before commencing the journey, as taxis are not metered. Tipping around 15% is also expected. Rideshare services like Uber are not widely available on the island.
Rental Cars
For those seeking flexibility, rental cars are a popular option. Major international agencies, such as Budget, Avis, and Hertz, operate in Fort-de-France, with offices at the airport and within the city. Driving is on the right side of the road, and an international driver's license is required. Be aware that parking in downtown areas can be challenging and may incur additional costs.
Bus Services
Public transportation in Fort-de-France primarily consists of "Taxis Collectifs," which are shared minibuses marked with "TC." These vehicles operate on fixed routes between the city and surrounding areas, offering an affordable means of travel.
However, they often lack strict schedules and may not operate late into the evening. Additionally, ferry services, known as "vedettes," connect Fort-de-France to destinations like Pointe du Bout, Anse-Mitan, and Anse-à-l'Ane, providing scenic and cost-effective travel options.
City Attractions
Fort-de-France boasts a mix of historical landmarks and scenic spots that capture Martinique’s culture and history. Must-sees include Fort Saint Louis, a historic fortification offering views of Fort-de-France Bay, and La Savane Park, a central green space with gardens and statues, ideal for picnics.
The Schoelcher Library, known for its unique architecture, houses rare collections and historical books. Saint-Louis Cathedral is another gem, with a blend of Gothic and Romanesque architecture, making Fort-de-France a treasure trove of sights.
Malecon
The Malecon is a scenic waterfront promenade that offers beautiful views of Fort-de-France Bay. Lined with palm trees and benches, it’s ideal for leisurely strolls, picnics, and people-watching. The area is also popular for local events and street performances, particularly on weekends.
Visitors can enjoy the lively ambiance and sample local street food from nearby vendors, making it a perfect spot to experience the city’s vibrant culture against a stunning coastal backdrop.
St. Louis Cathedral
St. Louis Cathedral is an architectural landmark in Fort-de-France, known for its striking Gothic-Romanesque design. Originally built in the late 19th century, it has been rebuilt several times due to earthquakes and fires.
The cathedral’s intricate stained glass and iron framework make it a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts. Located in the city center, it serves as a peaceful retreat for visitors seeking a glimpse into Martinique’s religious heritage.
Jardin de Balata
A short drive from Fort-de-France, Jardin de Balata is a lush botanical garden featuring exotic plants and colorful flowers. Designed in a rainforest setting, it offers treetop walkways, koi-filled ponds, and panoramic views of the mountains.
Ideal for families and nature lovers, the garden is home to hundreds of tropical species, including orchids and heliconias, making it a vibrant and educational attraction that showcases Martinique’s natural beauty.
Space Museum Aimé Césaire
Dedicated to Aimé Césaire, a prominent poet, politician, and cultural icon of Martinique, this museum provides insights into his life and impact on Caribbean literature and identity. Located within Fort-de-France City Hall, it features photographs, manuscripts, and personal artifacts.
The museum offers a profound look into Césaire’s advocacy for Negritude, making it a culturally significant stop for those interested in Martinique’s intellectual history.
Bibliothèque Schœlcher
This beautiful library was built in Paris and shipped to Martinique in the late 19th century. Named after Victor Schœlcher, an abolitionist, it houses a unique collection of books and historical documents. The building itself is an architectural marvel, with ornate ironwork and colorful mosaics. Visitors can explore its fascinating history and collections, making it a cultural gem in the heart of Fort-de-France.
Departmental Museum of Archaeology and Prehistory of Martinique
This museum offers a journey into Martinique’s ancient history, featuring artifacts from the island’s indigenous and colonial past. Exhibits include pottery, tools, and sculptures, tracing the island’s early civilizations and the influence of European settlers. Located in Fort-de-France, it’s a great stop for those looking to understand the archaeological and cultural heritage of Martinique.
Parc Culturel Aimé Césaire
Located on the former grounds of Fort Desaix, this cultural park is dedicated to Aimé Césaire. It features walking paths, sculptures, and green spaces, providing a peaceful environment for reflection. The park often hosts cultural events and is a fitting tribute to Césaire’s legacy, making it a thoughtful stop for visitors interested in local culture and history.
Cascade Absalon
Just outside Fort-de-France, Cascade Absalon is a natural waterfall surrounded by tropical greenery. It’s a popular spot for locals and visitors to cool off in the fresh pools. With its tranquil atmosphere and easy access, it’s ideal for a quick escape into nature, perfect for families and travelers looking for a serene outdoor experience near the city.
Musée Régional d'Histoire et d'Ethnographie de Martinique
This museum explores Martinique’s social and cultural history, with displays of traditional clothing, art, and household items. It provides a window into the daily lives and customs of Martinique’s people, from colonial times to modern-day Creole culture. Located in a colonial-era building, it’s an educational stop for those looking to gain a deeper understanding of the island’s unique cultural identity.
Kids Attractions
Families visiting Fort-de-France have a variety of kid-friendly options. Jardin de Balata, a botanical garden, is a favorite for its lush landscape and treetop walkways. Kids can learn about Caribbean plant species and enjoy pond gardens filled with tropical fish. Cascade Absalon provides a gentle waterfall for safe swimming and outdoor fun.
The Zoo de Martinique offers close encounters with exotic animals in a tropical setting, blending education with adventure. These spots make the city exciting for young explorers.
Mangofil
Located just outside Fort-de-France, Mangofil is an adventure park offering zip-lining, treetop courses, and rope bridges suitable for kids of various ages. It’s an exciting spot where children can safely test their climbing skills and enjoy a day of outdoor adventure in a secure setting. Mangofil provides equipment and guided support, making it a thrilling and active experience that kids are sure to enjoy.
Zoo Martinique HOUSING LATOUCHE
Located within a historic sugar plantation, this zoo combines animal exhibits with Martinique’s history. Kids can see tropical animals like monkeys and iguanas while learning about the island’s ecological diversity.
Interactive exhibits and scenic paths through the gardens make it an educational experience that entertains and educates. The unique combination of animals and historical setting makes this zoo a standout attraction for families.
La Savane des Esclaves
This cultural site offers insight into Martinique’s history with interactive displays that depict traditional homes, gardens, and artifacts. Kids can learn about Martinique’s heritage through exhibits on local plants and Creole culture. With a guided tour, the experience is informative and tailored for younger audiences, providing an engaging way to explore the island’s history in a hands-on setting.
Port de Fort-de-France
The Port de Fort-de-France provides a dynamic space where families can watch ships come and go, with shops, eateries, and open areas to explore. Kids may enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the waterfront, watching boats and ferries in action. This bustling port area offers a glimpse into the city’s maritime life, making it a fun and visually engaging stop for families touring the city.
Food and Restaurants
Fort-de-France’s culinary scene reflects its diverse heritage, with Creole, French, and African influences. Popular dishes include Colombo de poulet (a curry-like chicken dish) and boudin créole (spicy sausage).
The city offers everything from street food to fine dining. Chez Carole and Le Babaorum are loved for their authentic Creole dishes, while The Yellow is known for local seafood with a modern twist. Dining in Fort-de-France provides visitors with a flavorful journey through Martinique’s culture and cuisine.
Local Must-Have Dishes
Fort-de-France’s culinary scene offers a delightful mix of French and Caribbean influences, showcasing vibrant flavors and local ingredients. Here are some must-try dishes:
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Colombo de Poulet: This Creole-style chicken curry, spiced with turmeric and cumin, is a warm and aromatic dish often served with rice and plantains.
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Accras de Morue: Crispy codfish fritters seasoned with herbs and spices, perfect as a street snack or appetizer.
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Boudin Créole: A spicy Creole sausage made from pork or seafood, packed with island spices and often enjoyed during celebrations.
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Féroce d’Avocat: A unique blend of mashed avocado, cassava, and salted cod, giving a deliciously creamy and salty flavor, often eaten as an appetizer.
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Poulet Boucané: Smoked chicken marinated in spices and served with a smoky flavor, a true staple of Martinican barbecue cuisine.
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Ti-Punch: Not a dish, but a local drink staple! This cocktail of rhum agricole, lime, and sugarcane syrup is a simple yet powerful island classic.
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Gratin de Banane Jaune: A savory plantain gratin that combines mashed plantains with spices and cheese for a comforting, flavorful dish.
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Chatrou: Octopus stewed in Creole spices, offering a tender, savory taste often served with rice.
These dishes capture the essence of Fort-de-France’s flavorful heritage, combining tradition with tropical ingredients for a unique culinary experience.
Sun'Fly Restaurant
Located on La Savane, Sun'Fly serves fresh seafood prepared with local ingredients, making it ideal for seafood lovers. Signature dishes include a unique fish burger, tuna rillettes, and marlin filet, each bursting with Caribbean flavors.
The menu also features homemade drinks, such as lemongrass and mango juices. With its central location, Sun'Fly is perfect for lunch or dinner, offering a friendly, laid-back atmosphere that allows visitors to enjoy the local nightlife after a flavorful meal.
Luxury Bokit
Luxury Bokit brings a gourmet twist to the traditional Caribbean sandwich, bokit. Popular for its inventive ingredients like turmeric-infused bread and hibiscus-cinnamon drinks, this restaurant serves elevated, health-conscious versions of the beloved bokit.
Its convenient, central location in Fort-de-France makes it a go-to spot for both locals and tourists seeking fresh, satisfying flavors. With a cozy, casual setting and excellent service, Luxury Bokit offers an ideal culinary experience for anyone eager to explore Martinican street food culture with a refined touch.
Chez Geneviève
Known for authentic Creole flavors, Chez Geneviève offers a homestyle dining experience that’s popular among locals. The menu includes traditional dishes such as accras (cod fritters) and spicy stews that reflect the essence of Martinican cuisine.
With its cozy, welcoming ambiance, it’s an excellent spot for tourists looking to immerse themselves in local flavors and enjoy a laid-back meal. Located conveniently in Fort-de-France, Chez Geneviève provides a glimpse into the island’s culinary heritage through delicious, simple dishes.
Chez Carole
Chez Carole is celebrated for its warm atmosphere and a menu focused on classic Creole dishes. The restaurant specializes in island favorites like seafood stews and fried plantains, using fresh, local ingredients to capture the essence of Martinique’s cuisine.
With a friendly staff and a comfortable setting, it’s ideal for families and travelers looking for a taste of home-cooked Martinican flavors. Located in Fort-de-France, Chez Carole is a welcoming choice for an authentic, memorable meal.
Chez Lucrece
Chez Lucrece offers a vibrant taste of Creole cuisine in the heart of Fort-de-France. Known for signature dishes like cod fritters and seasoned chicken, this restaurant provides an authentic dining experience that locals and tourists both enjoy.
The warm, friendly ambiance and traditional menu make it a popular choice for those exploring the island’s culinary culture. With a central location, Chez Lucrece is a great spot for a cozy, flavorful meal in a relaxed setting.
Djol dou
Djol dou serves up Creole-inspired dishes that showcase the bold flavors of Martinique. Known for its grilled meats and fresh seafood options, it’s a go-to destination for hearty, island-style meals. The atmosphere is lively and welcoming, making it a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
Centrally located in Fort-de-France, Djol dou offers a true taste of the island’s culinary traditions in a casual, family-friendly environment, perfect for groups looking for a genuine Martinican meal.
Boa Rosa
Boa Rosa offers a casual dining experience with a focus on local Caribbean flavors. Known for seafood and Creole dishes, the restaurant attracts visitors looking for simple, well-prepared food in a relaxed setting.
Signature dishes include grilled fish and fried plantains, perfect for those who want to enjoy the traditional flavors of Martinique. Located in Fort-de-France, Boa Rosa provides a warm and comfortable environment for families and travelers wanting an authentic taste of the island.
The Yellow
The Yellow is a vibrant restaurant in Fort-de-France, known for its colorful decor and flavorful dishes. Featuring a mix of local Creole specialties and island-inspired cocktails, it’s a lively spot for a casual meal or a night out.
Signature offerings include seafood platters and tropical drinks that reflect the spirit of Martinique. The Yellow’s cheerful ambiance and central location make it a favorite choice for tourists looking to enjoy the island’s culinary scene in a fun, welcoming environment.
MIZA - L'Entrepôt
MIZA - L'Entrepôt is a trendy spot in Fort-de-France, blending local flavors with a modern twist. The menu features innovative dishes made with island ingredients, offering a unique dining experience. Known for its stylish decor and lively atmosphere, MIZA attracts food enthusiasts seeking a contemporary take on Caribbean cuisine.
With creative dishes and a focus on quality, MIZA - L'Entrepôt offers a memorable meal in a chic setting, perfect for those exploring Fort-de-France’s evolving food scene.
Bars and Nightlife
Fort-de-France offers vibrant nightlife with options for everyone. Le Cloud Rooftop Bar provides panoramic city views alongside expertly crafted cocktails, ideal for a sophisticated evening. Garage Popular is an artsy bar known for live music and a relaxed atmosphere, perfect for mingling with locals.
Hotel L’Impératrice’s bar offers a cozy ambiance for quieter evenings. Nightlife here combines Caribbean rhythms with French style, creating a memorable experience for travelers looking to unwind or dance.
Le Cloud - Rooftop Bar
Le Cloud, Martinique’s premier rooftop bar, offers panoramic views over Fort-de-France from atop the La Yole building. Known for its chic atmosphere and upscale cocktail menu, this bar is perfect for sunset cocktails with a view.
Signature drinks, such as their creative rum cocktails, are crafted with local ingredients. With live music and DJ events on weekends, Le Cloud is a stylish choice for an evening out, providing an elevated experience for both locals and visitors.
Garage Popular
Garage Popular is a trendy bar that exudes a laid-back, artistic vibe, known for its industrial decor and eclectic crowd. Located in the heart of Fort-de-France, this spot offers an array of creative cocktails and local beers.
The bar often hosts live music and art exhibitions, adding to its appeal as a cultural hub. Its relaxed yet lively atmosphere makes it a great choice for casual gatherings or mingling with Fort-de-France locals.
O'PUB Restaurant & Bar
O'PUB combines a friendly pub ambiance with a Caribbean twist, offering classic pub fare and drinks with island flavors. Popular among locals and travelers alike, O'PUB serves a variety of cocktails and local rums. Located near the city’s main attractions, this bar is an easy choice for unwinding after a day of exploring. The welcoming vibe and live music nights make O'PUB an engaging and casual spot for tourists.
Caprice Bar
Known for its warm ambiance and lively vibe, Caprice Bar offers a mix of local and international drinks. Set in a cozy space in Fort-de-France, Caprice attracts a loyal crowd looking to enjoy good company and well-crafted cocktails. The bar is a great spot for a relaxed evening, with friendly service and occasional live performances to enhance the experience.
Onovo
Onovo stands out with its modern decor and innovative cocktail selection. Located centrally in Fort-de-France, the bar is known for its upscale feel and creative drink presentations. Onovo is particularly popular among a trendy crowd, making it ideal for an elegant evening with a sophisticated atmosphere.
With a menu focusing on unique ingredients and high-quality spirits, Onovo is a must-visit for cocktail enthusiasts.
New Corner Bar/Club/Restaurant
New Corner is a versatile venue that operates as a bar, restaurant, and club, making it a one-stop destination for nightlife in Fort-de-France. Known for its vibrant ambiance, the bar offers a range of Caribbean-inspired cocktails and dishes, perfect for starting or ending a night out.
The club setting brings in a lively crowd with music that keeps the energy high, making New Corner a popular choice among locals.
Neptune Bar
Neptune Bar is a beachside spot that combines relaxed vibes with breathtaking ocean views. Known for its laid-back atmosphere, Neptune serves classic cocktails and local rums, perfect for sipping while enjoying the view. Located near the waterfront, it’s a popular spot for sunset drinks, offering a simple yet picturesque environment where visitors can unwind by the sea.
Saint Patrick
Saint Patrick offers an authentic pub experience with a Caribbean flair. Known for its extensive selection of beers and lively crowd, this pub is a popular gathering place, particularly for expats and tourists. The decor blends pub elements with island touches, making it a welcoming spot for anyone looking to enjoy a pint or a rum-based cocktail in a friendly environment.
Zanzibar Restaurant
Zanzibar combines a vibrant dining experience with a bar setting, offering tropical cocktails and Creole-inspired dishes. Known for its flavorful food and exotic drink selection, this bar draws a crowd looking to enjoy a taste of the island’s culinary diversity. With its colorful decor and energetic ambiance, Zanzibar is a lively choice for a night of food and fun.
Hotel L'Impératrice
Hotel L'Impératrice’s bar is a cozy, refined spot located within the hotel, known for its elegant old-world decor and classic cocktail menu. The intimate setting and upscale ambiance make it an ideal choice for a quieter, sophisticated evening. Guests can enjoy a well-curated selection of wines, cocktails, and hors d'oeuvres in a relaxed yet polished environment, perfect for unwinding in style.
Shopping
Shopping in Fort-de-France ranges from local markets to modern malls. The Spice Market offers an array of spices, local produce, and handmade crafts, giving visitors a chance to take home authentic Martinican goods. Centre Commercial La Cour Perrinon features international brands and local boutiques for clothing, electronics, and beauty products.
Le Marché Aux Parfums is ideal for those seeking French perfumes and cosmetics. Whether for duty-free luxury or local souvenirs, shopping in Fort-de-France caters to diverse tastes and budgets.
Centre Commercial Le Rond Point
Located on Route du Phare, Le Rond Point is a popular shopping center featuring over 40 stores with options in fashion, beauty, electronics, and health. It also includes a supermarket, pharmacies, and dining areas, making it ideal for a full day of shopping. Visitors can find both international brands like Etam and Lacoste and local shops, offering a mix of everyday essentials and unique items for souvenirs.
Centre Commercial La Cour Perrinon
Situated in downtown Fort-de-France, La Cour Perrinon offers a vibrant shopping experience with a variety of stores. Popular for fashion, electronics, and household items, the mall includes a food court with local cuisine options. Its central location makes it easily accessible, providing tourists with convenient options for souvenirs and essential.
Vap Club
Known for its range of vaping products, Vap Club caters to both locals and tourists. The shop offers e-liquids in various flavors, vaping devices, and accessories. Located conveniently within the city, Vap Club is a specialized spot for those interested in vape culture or exploring new flavors
Carrefour Dillon Shopping Centre
Carrefour Dillon, located on the outskirts of Fort-de-France, is a large shopping complex featuring the Carrefour hypermarket alongside a mix of retail stores. Here, shoppers can find everything from groceries to clothing, electronics, and home goods, making it a one-stop shopping destination
Centre Commercial De Bellevue
The Bellevue shopping center provides a range of shops, including fashion, beauty, and home decor. Known for its relaxed ambiance, it’s popular among locals seeking daily essentials and unique finds. Its selection caters to varied interests, making it a good spot for browsing and finding unique pieces
Le Marché Aux Parfums
This specialty store focuses on perfumes and cosmetics, offering a wide range of fragrances from luxury brands. Le Marché Aux Parfums is ideal for travelers looking to purchase high-quality scents and skincare products as gifts or personal souvenirs. Its refined selection and knowledgeable staff make it a favorite among fragrance enthusiasts.
Duty-Free Pointe Seraphine Shopping Complex
Although technically located in Saint Lucia, Pointe Seraphine’s duty-free offerings attract travelers looking for luxury items. It features jewelry, liquor, and designer goods at tax-free prices, making it a valuable stop for those seeking discounted luxury products. Many visitors find it a convenient shopping experience before heading back to Martinique.
Centre Commercial Génipa
Located a short drive from Fort-de-France, Génipa is one of the largest malls on the island, featuring a variety of stores, a hypermarket, and eateries. It offers a broad shopping experience with options in fashion, electronics, and household goods, catering to locals and visitors alike. Génipa’s wide range of stores and dining options make it ideal for a complete shopping day.